Does drinking coffee affect the kidneys?

2 August 2025
ِِAmany Hashim
Does drinking coffee affect the kidneys?

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in Saudi Arabia, an integral part of daily life, enjoyed during social gatherings and moments of relaxation. With increasing interest in health and nutrition, many coffee lovers wonder: Does drinking coffee affect kidney health? Opinions vary, with some believing that coffee may harm the kidneys due to caffeine, while others see potential health benefits. In this article, prepared exclusively for the Coffee Wellbeing blog, we will explore the relationship between coffee and kidney health based on scientific research, focusing on the effects of caffeine, chlorogenic acids, and other components in coffee . We will also offer tips for drinking coffee healthily using specialty beans from Saudi roasters such as Hawnd , Ash , and Doha , and brewing equipment from Coffee Wellbeing . If you are a coffee lover concerned about your health, this guide will answer your questions and alleviate any concerns about the effects of coffee on the kidneys.


Coffee and kidney health: What do the studies say?


Coffee contains several active compounds, such as caffeine, chlorogenic acids, and antioxidants, which may affect bodily functions, including kidney function. Let's examine the effects of coffee on the kidneys based on scientific research:


1. Potential benefits of coffee for kidney health

  • Antioxidants : Coffee contains powerful antioxidants such as chlorogenic acids, which may help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the kidneys, supporting their health.
  • Reducing the risk of kidney stones : Some studies suggest that moderate coffee consumption may reduce the risk of developing kidney stones. A study published in the American Journal of Kidney Diseases (2021) found that drinking coffee may be associated with a reduced risk of kidney stones by up to 10%, due to caffeine's diuretic effect, which promotes urine flow and prevents the accumulation of calcium and oxalate.
  • Supporting metabolism : Caffeine stimulates metabolism, which may help reduce excess weight, a factor associated with improved long-term kidney health.
  • Reducing the risk of chronic diseases : Studies such as those published in the Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2020) have indicated that coffee consumption may be associated with a 15-20% reduction in the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in people who drink 1-3 cups a day, thanks to antioxidants.


2. Potential concerns regarding the effect of coffee on the kidneys

  • Caffeine's diuretic effect : Caffeine has a diuretic effect, increasing urine production. If lost fluids are not replaced by drinking water, this can lead to mild dehydration, putting a strain on the kidneys. However, this effect is minimal with moderate consumption (200-400 mg of caffeine per day).
  • Unhealthy additions : Coffee sweetened with sugar, cream, or high-calorie sauces (such as caramel or chocolate) may contribute to weight gain or elevated blood sugar levels, negatively affecting the kidneys in the long term.
  • Oxalates : Coffee contains small amounts of oxalates, which may contribute to kidney stone formation in susceptible individuals. However, these amounts are very small compared to foods like spinach or almonds.
  • Pressure on the kidneys in kidney patients : People with chronic kidney disease or kidney failure may need to reduce their caffeine intake, as it can affect blood pressure or interfere with medications.


3. Scientific Summary

Research suggests that moderate coffee consumption (1-3 cups daily, i.e., 200-400 mg of caffeine) is safe and may be beneficial for kidney health in healthy individuals. Potential benefits include a reduced risk of kidney stones and chronic kidney disease, while potential risks (such as dehydration or increased oxalate levels) can be minimized by drinking water and avoiding unhealthy additives. However, individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions are advised to consult their doctor before increasing their coffee intake.


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The best types of coffee for kidney health

To enjoy coffee while maintaining kidney health, it's best to choose high-quality specialty beans from Saudi roasters like Hawd , Ash , and Doha , and prepare them using healthy methods. Here are some of the best options:


1. Black coffee (espresso or drip)

  • Description : Black coffee is calorie-free, making it an ideal choice to avoid weight gain that could affect the kidneys.
  • Recommended pills :
  • Doha Yirgacheffe : Washed, processed Ethiopian beans with hints of jasmine and citrus. Light roasting preserves antioxidants.
  • Ash's Three Elements : A blend of Ethiopia , Colombia , and Brazil , with berry and caramel flavors.
  • Preparation method :
  • Espresso : Grind 18g of Dhuha Yirgacheffe beans to a fine grind, extract 36g of espresso using a Delonghi Dedica coffee machine.
  • Drip coffee : Use 15g of medium-ground Ash Trio beans, pour 250ml of hot water (92°C) using a Hario V60 funnel.
  • Why is it healthy? It's sugar-free and cream-free, and rich in antioxidants that support kidney health.


2. Cold Brew

  • Description : Cold Brew is low in acidity, making it gentle on the digestive system and kidneys. It is high in caffeine and low in calories.
  • Recommended pills :
  • Brazilian Hound (Cascaval) : Brazilian grains With chocolate and caramel flavors.
  • Ash Red Sea Blend : with flavors of brown sugar and cocoa.
  • Preparation method :
  • Grind 100g of Brazil Hound beans to a coarse grind, soak in 1 liter of cold water for 12-16 hours using a Hario Mizudashi coffee luxury pot.
  • Strain and serve 200ml with ice cubes.
  • Why is it healthy? : It has low acidity and can be consumed without additives to reduce calories.


3. Green coffee

  • Description : Unroasted coffee beans contain a high concentration of chlorogenic acids, which may support kidney health by reducing inflammation.
  • Recommended beans : Green coffee beans from Luxury Coffee (Ethiopian or Colombian sources).
  • Preparation method :
  • Grind 10-15g of green coffee beans to a medium grind, soak in 200ml of hot water (80°C) for 5-7 minutes, then strain.
  • Why is it healthy? It is rich in antioxidants and calorie-free when prepared without additives.


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Tips for drinking coffee in a way that's healthy for the kidneys

  1. Moderate consumption : Stick to 1-3 cups per day (200-400 mg of caffeine) to avoid dehydration or putting stress on the kidneys.
  2. Drink water : Drink enough water (2-3 liters daily) to replace fluids lost due to the diuretic effect of caffeine.
  3. Avoid unhealthy additions : Choose sugar-free sauces such as Sugar-Free Turani or Sugar-Free 1883 from Luxury Coffee , and use unsweetened almond or oat milk instead of cream.
  4. Choosing specialty beans : Use specialty coffee beans From Hound , Ash , or Dahha to ensure high quality and rich flavors without the need for additives.
  5. Consult your doctor : If you suffer from kidney disease, consult your doctor to determine the appropriate amount of coffee for your condition.
  6. Use high-quality brewing equipment : Choose equipment such as the Hario V60, Hario Mizudashi , or Delonghi Dedica from Luxury Coffee to brew clean and healthy coffee.


Frequently asked questions about coffee and kidney health

1. Does coffee cause kidney stones?

No, coffee does not cause kidney stones when consumed in moderation. In fact, some studies suggest it may reduce the risk of stone formation due to its diuretic effect. However, people prone to oxalate stones should consult their doctor.


2. Is caffeine harmful to the kidneys?

Caffeine in moderate amounts (200-400 mg daily) is safe for healthy individuals. However, excessive consumption can cause mild dehydration, which puts a strain on the kidneys. Drink plenty of water to avoid this effect.


3. Is coffee safe for kidney patients?

Patients with chronic kidney disease or kidney failure may need to reduce their caffeine intake, as it can affect blood pressure or interfere with medications. Consult your doctor to determine the appropriate amount.


4. Is green coffee better for the kidneys than roasted coffee?

Green coffee contains a higher concentration of chlorogenic acids, which may support kidney health thanks to their antioxidant properties. However, roasted coffee like Doha Yirgacheffe offers similar benefits with a superior flavor.


5. How can I drink coffee in a way that is healthy for my kidneys?

  • Choose black coffee or cold brew without additives.
  • Use specialized pills from Hound , Ash , or Dhuha .
  • Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.
  • Avoid sugar and cream, and use sugar-free sauces from the luxury of coffee .


6. Can coffee protect against kidney disease?

Some studies suggest that moderate coffee consumption may reduce the risk of chronic kidney disease thanks to its antioxidants. However, coffee alone should not be relied upon as a treatment, and a healthy diet is essential.


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Why choose coffee beans from Luxury Coffee?

At Luxury Coffee , we offer a premium selection of specialty coffee beans from Saudi roasters like Hound , Ash , and Doha , perfect for brewing healthy coffee that supports kidney health. We also provide sugar-free sauces from Turani and 1883 Maison Routin , and brewing equipment such as the Hario V60 , Hario Mizudashi , and Delonghi Dedica . With free shipping and fast delivery to all cities in Saudi Arabia, you can enjoy high-quality coffee without worrying about your health. Shop our online store today and discover the world of specialty coffee.