In short, coffee is classified by plant type into Arabica (highest quality and richest flavor) and Robusta (more bitter and with higher caffeine content), by roast level into light, medium, and dark roasts, and by preparation into drinks such as espresso, drip coffee, Turkish coffee, and Arabic coffee. The differences between them are evident in flavor, body, and caffeine content.
Coffee is a very special drink, and it is the most consumed drink. It enjoys great popularity throughout the world, especially in the Arab Gulf countries. The method of preparing coffee in the Arab Gulf countries differs from the rest of the world. Why not? They are among the first people to know about coffee beans, especially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where coffee is considered the official drink of the country due to its long history in the Kingdom. It is a symbol of the Kingdom, as it is linked to their cultural heritage, customs, and traditions. It is strongly present in all their occasions. It is a sign of their hospitality and pride, and a strong supporter of their country's product. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has the finest types of coffee beans and is among the top 10 centers in the world in terms of coffee production and quality. It is grown in the mountainous regions of the south of the Kingdom, especially in Jazan and Al-Dayer.
Contents of the article:
Types of Arabic coffee and the differences between them
Types of Saudi coffee
Types of coffee in the world
Customs followed in Arabic coffee sessions
Factors that affect coffee drinks
Types of Arabic coffee and the differences between them:
Certainly, knowing the different types of coffee beans and their preparation methods will help you taste and learn about many varieties. Arabic coffee, for example, is essentially the same across the Gulf Arab states, except for the preparation methods, which vary from country to country.
1- Saudi coffee, which comes first in terms of the best and finest types ever, as it is lightly roasted and has a golden yellow color. You can also add spices to it such as cardamom, saffron and cloves. It is served with Saudi or Levantine sweets or dates.
2- Levantine Arabic coffee, distinguished by its dark color due to its high roasting degree, is served in very small cups and spices are only added to it as desired and very rarely.
3- Yemeni coffee differs slightly from Saudi coffee, with the addition of sugar and ginger, and it also has very distinctive varieties such as:
Yemeni coffee trees are distinguished by their red color when ripe.
The Khawlani coffee, the best-selling variety, is grown in mountainous regions, and also in "Jazan" in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Coffee husks, which are among the oldest types of coffee beans.
3- Syrian coffee, when preparing it, sugar is added, and it is prepared over low heat.
Read also: The best types of Arabic coffee in Saudi Arabia
Read also: Is specialty coffee suitable during Ramadan?
Types of coffee in Saudi Arabia:
Coffee has a special character in Saudi Arabia, due to its long history in the Kingdom. It is also distinguished by the addition of spices such as cardamom, saffron, cloves, and cinnamon. Here are the types of coffee in Saudi Arabia:
1- Dari coffee , which is known for its strong flavor and is usually drunk during gatherings and family sessions.
2- Al-Qurashi coffee, which is located in the southwest of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is distinguished by its wonderful taste due to the high quality of its beans, as this type is cultivated with a lot of care and attention, which gives it a balanced taste with a distinctive fragrant aroma that makes everyone who tastes it attached to it.
3- Traditional Arabic coffee, which is one of the most famous types in the Kingdom, is prepared in a small pot called a "dallah," in which ground coffee beans are boiled with water and spices such as saffron, cardamom, cloves and cinnamon, and it is served in small cups called "fanjin," and its taste is a unique and unforgettable experience.
4- Green coffee, which is a rare and rich drink, is prepared using unroasted coffee beans. The beans are washed and dried well to remove any moisture, then roasted as desired and ground, and then prepared with water. You can add some spices as desired. This experience is very healthy, and it is characterized by its light and sweet taste.
5- Coffee with milk, which is A different and very special experience. All you have to do is prepare the usual Arabic coffee and add hot milk to it.
Within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia there are many types in addition to those mentioned previously, such as coffee with dates and cold Arabic coffee.
Types of coffee in the world:
There are only two types of coffee beans in the world, namely,
1- Arabica beans. These beans are characterized by their high acidity, in addition to their delicious taste. They are grown in mountainous regions, and it is from them that Arabic coffee is made.
2- Robusta beans, which are made from the “Coffee canephora” plant, are characterized by their high bitterness, and come in the form of dried round beans and constitute 40% of the world’s coffee production.
Read also: Ways to prepare coffee
Customs followed in Arabic coffee sessions:
Coffee in Saudi Arabia, in particular, represents a part of the culture and heritage of the Kingdom. It is an expression of the generosity of hospitality and good reception. It is prepared with great care with the addition of distinctive aromatic flavors. It is served in small cups, and this custom is not related to the length of your stay. It is served with the right hand, and the left hand has a small saucer placed under the cup. You start by serving it to the oldest, then the youngest, and so on. It is also served with sweets, especially date cake with bananas, hot kunafa, and dates.
Factors that affect the coffee drink:
Coffee has a wonderful and distinctive taste, so be sure to keep it that way. Here are some tips:
1- Make sure that the coffee is completely dry to remove moisture from it, and thus ensure that it is stored properly, as incorrect storage methods lead to mold.
2- The quality of the coffee beans used. Make sure to buy coffee beans from trusted places to avoid the many fraud methods used by some traders. One of the trusted places is the Luxury Coffee Store.
3- There are many types of excellent coffee beans, so choose carefully what you like and high-quality coffee.
In short:
Coffee in Saudi Arabia is not just an ordinary drink; it is a drink that reflects the civilization and culture of an entire country. The cultivation and diversity of coffee have given the Kingdom many advantages, including that it is at the forefront of the production and quality of coffee beans.
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